The Masks

The wearing of masks is not mentioned until the 13th century but then quickly became associated with the carnival. The original masks were the Bauta (worn by both Ladies and Gentlemen) and Moretta (Ladies only). Both were full face – giving the wearer total anonymity if worn with the complete disguise of a cloak (black cape or veil) and the three-cornered hat (the tricorne).

By the 18th century the use of masks was common place and convenient in concealing the identity of ladies and gentlemen in the gambling houses of Venice.

The Entertainment

Alongside the development of the carnival was the introduction of the Commedia Dell’arte (Comedy of humours) – a form of improvisational theatre. Some of the traditional characters, who also wore masks, were: Arlecchino (Harlequin), Colombina, and Pulcinella.